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The Leaflet - The Fracking Debate
The Leaflet - John NothdurftToday, North Carolina is expected to vote to allow the process of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” for natural gas. This comes just a month after Vermont became the first state to completely ban the process, even though the state has no known resources that actually could be tapped this way. Many environmental activists ...
Alabama Senate Expresses Opposition to Common Core
Rachel SheffieldThe Alabama Senate has passed a resolution expressing disapproval that the state Board of Education adopted and refuses to reconsider Common Core education standards for the dangers that action poses to state control over education. “Education standards should be left to the purview of state governments, not the federal government ...
The Year in Review: The Status of Telecommunications Deregulation in 2012
Sherry LichtenbergTelecommunications services are regulated by a combination of rules from Congress, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), state public utility commissions (PUCs), and state legislatures. State legislatures give PUCs the authority to develop and enforce rules about the way in which telecommunications companies behave, including ...
Ending Congestion by Refinancing Highways
Randal O’Toole Cato InstituteAlthough gasoline taxes have long been the main source of funding for building, maintaining, and operating America’s network of highways, roads, and streets, the tax is at best an imperfect user fee. As such, Congress and the states should take action to transition from gas taxes to more efficient vehicle-mile fees. One of ...
State Regulators on Hydraulic Fracturing
Energy in DepthState regulators testify to safety/performance of fracturing. ...
Research & Commentary: Medicare Competitive Bidding
Heartland Research & Commentary - Benjamin DomenechThe policy centerpiece of House Budget Chairman Paul Ryan’s (R-WI) budget proposal this year is his Medicare reform. While Ryan’s approach builds on prior efforts, it differs in important ways from his prior legislative solutions, including last year’s Path to Prosperity. Ryan’s modified approach is essentially the same as one ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr.With transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason FoundationWith transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Backgrounder: Hydraulic Fracturing
Heartland Research & Commentary - James M. Taylor, J.D. Heartland InstituteThe recent discovery of vast deposits of oil and natural gas trapped in shale rock formations has revolutionized our nation’s short-term, mid-term, and long-term energy outlook. For example, proven natural gas reserves in the United States rose by 40 percent between 2004 and 2009. At the same time, new technological advancements ...
The Pain of Zero Interest Rates
John H. Makin American Enterprise InstituteThe current economic environment of low—virtually zero—interest rates has hit savers hard, but the US Federal Reserve’s accommodative monetary policy is actually having a stabilizing effect on the economy. Abruptly raising interest rates could harm economic growth and the housing market. Until the economy stabilizes enough that ...
Heartland Institute Review & Commentary: Chemicals of Concern
Heartland Research & Commentary - Richard J. TrzupekExecutive Summary Following the passage of “Chemicals of Concern” legislation in Maine, Washington, and California, several states are considering adopting similar statutes. Although everyone supports reasonable measures aimed at protecting human health and the environment, these particular efforts are ill-considered and unnecessary ...
An Inventory of the Criticisms of High-Speed Rail
American Public Transportation AssociationThis report is the summary of extensive research that examined the criticism that has been leveled over the past three years at the national efforts to improve intercity passenger rail and introduce true high-speed passenger rail in the United States. In the course of this research it has been heartening to discover that there ...
Taint of Political Corruption Wafts from Jefferson County Bankruptcy
Mike ReidJefferson County, Alabama’s financial struggles have taken the local government into the largest municipal bankruptcy in national history as nearly two dozen persons associated with the county’s financial troubles have been convicted of criminal conduct. Jefferson County, which includes the city of Birmingham, filed for bankruptcy ...
Research & Commentary: State Chemicals of Concern Lists
Heartland Research & Commentary - John NothdurftAt least eight states have implemented de facto regulations on chemicals they deem “hazardous” by creating “chemicals of concern” lists. Proponents claim the lists are necessary to protect consumers from potentially hazardous chemicals in products, and they argue a lack of federal regulations means states must step in. Opponents ...
Unemployment Insurance Taxes: Options for Program Design and Insolvent Trust Funds
Joseph Henchman Tax FoundationRecord high levels of unemployment and record low reserve funds have placed great pressure on the federal-state unemployment insurance (UI) tax and benefit system. Between 2008 and 2011, $174 billion was paid in unemployment taxes while $450 billion was paid out in benefits, a gap of $276 billion. In 2011 alone, employers and ...
Smelly Alabama Sewer Deals Could End in Record Municipal Bankruptcy
Mike ReidAlabama's Jefferson County is "teetering on the edge of bankruptcy," says Jefferson County Commissioner Jimmie Stephens. The county is $3.14 billion in debt as a result of sewer construction and financing deals tainted by corruption. In September, county commissioners voted 4–1 to approve a repayment agreement that includes $1 ...
Policy Tip Sheet - State Health Insurance Exchanges
Heartland Policy Tip Sheet - Kendall AntekeierProblem: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), sometimes referred to as "Obamacare," requires states to establish and operate health insurance exchanges by 2014. States that create their own exchange must comply with federal requirements, and the exchange must be approved by the secretary of the Department of ...
Research & Commentary: Advantages of Managed Care for Medicaid
Heartland Research & Commentary - Kendall AntekeierThe skyrocketing costs caused by Medicaid’s fee-for-service approach have states struggling to meet their government budgets, and access to quality health care is becoming scarcer. In hopes of improving access and reducing costs, many states are considering turning to managed care. Under a managed care system, health care providers ...
Pelicans Thriving One Year after BP Oil Spill
D. Brady NelsonThe pelican population along the northern Gulf of Mexico is thriving, putting to rest fears the BP oil spill would have long-lasting negative effects on the iconic marine bird. The limited impact of the oil spill on the pelican population contrasts sharply with the much higher death toll inflicted by windmills on golden eagles ...
Georgia Can Keep More Lake Lanier Water, Court Rules
Cheryl K. ChumleyGeorgia will be able to keep more of its Lake Lanier water, as a federal appeals court ruled the Army Corps of Engineers has the authority to allocate extra water from the manmade lake to meet the increasing needs of Atlanta residents. The decision will result in less water being sent from the northeastern Georgia lake ...