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The Leaflet - The Fracking Debate
The Leaflet - John NothdurftToday, North Carolina is expected to vote to allow the process of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” for natural gas. This comes just a month after Vermont became the first state to completely ban the process, even though the state has no known resources that actually could be tapped this way. Many environmental activists ...
The Year in Review: The Status of Telecommunications Deregulation in 2012
Sherry LichtenbergTelecommunications services are regulated by a combination of rules from Congress, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), state public utility commissions (PUCs), and state legislatures. State legislatures give PUCs the authority to develop and enforce rules about the way in which telecommunications companies behave, including ...
Ending Congestion by Refinancing Highways
Randal O’Toole Cato InstituteAlthough gasoline taxes have long been the main source of funding for building, maintaining, and operating America’s network of highways, roads, and streets, the tax is at best an imperfect user fee. As such, Congress and the states should take action to transition from gas taxes to more efficient vehicle-mile fees. One of ...
Arkansas Rep. Declares State of Emergency over Frying Pan Grease
James M. Taylor, J.D.State Rep. Kathy Webb is seeking to have Arkansas declare a state of emergency due to people failing to scrape grease from their dishes or trap the grease in special grease collectors before washing the dishes in dishwashers or the kitchen sink. Webb has submitted Interim Study Proposal 2011-201, an act “to declare an emergency ...
Research & Commentary: Medicare Competitive Bidding
Heartland Research & Commentary - Benjamin DomenechThe policy centerpiece of House Budget Chairman Paul Ryan’s (R-WI) budget proposal this year is his Medicare reform. While Ryan’s approach builds on prior efforts, it differs in important ways from his prior legislative solutions, including last year’s Path to Prosperity. Ryan’s modified approach is essentially the same as one ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason FoundationWith transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr.With transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Research & Commentary: Hydraulic Fracturing Impact Fees
Heartland Research & Commentary Heartland InstituteHydraulic fracturing has enabled profitable extraction of oil and gas in diverse areas of the country. As a result, many states sitting atop the country’s shale formations are reconsidering the way they tax these resources, to fill budget holes. Many of these debates are occurring in states with unconventional deposits and where ...
Backgrounder: Hydraulic Fracturing
Heartland Research & Commentary - James M. Taylor, J.D. Heartland InstituteThe recent discovery of vast deposits of oil and natural gas trapped in shale rock formations has revolutionized our nation’s short-term, mid-term, and long-term energy outlook. For example, proven natural gas reserves in the United States rose by 40 percent between 2004 and 2009. At the same time, new technological advancements ...
White House Agrees: Exchanges Will Cost More than Expected
Benjamin DomenechFor the past year, we’ve been warning you about the evidence that Obamacare’s health insurance exchanges will be larger, and far more costly, than the administration originally claimed. The subsidies within the exchanges are simply too appealing, and it makes all too much mathematical sense for employers to shed coverage and ...
The Pain of Zero Interest Rates
John H. Makin American Enterprise InstituteThe current economic environment of low—virtually zero—interest rates has hit savers hard, but the US Federal Reserve’s accommodative monetary policy is actually having a stabilizing effect on the economy. Abruptly raising interest rates could harm economic growth and the housing market. Until the economy stabilizes enough that ...
2011 State Education Performance and Policy Index: Arkansas
Matthew Ladner, Dan Lips American Legislative Exchange CouncilThis one-page overview of Arkansas education from the American Legislative Exchange Council report considers the broad state policies on school choice, teacher quality, and online learning, as well as its per-pupil spending and national testing outcomes. It grades the state as a C, and ranks it 45th compared to the other states ...
Heartland Institute Review & Commentary: Chemicals of Concern
Heartland Research & Commentary - Richard J. TrzupekExecutive Summary Following the passage of “Chemicals of Concern” legislation in Maine, Washington, and California, several states are considering adopting similar statutes. Although everyone supports reasonable measures aimed at protecting human health and the environment, these particular efforts are ill-considered and unnecessary ...
An Inventory of the Criticisms of High-Speed Rail
American Public Transportation AssociationThis report is the summary of extensive research that examined the criticism that has been leveled over the past three years at the national efforts to improve intercity passenger rail and introduce true high-speed passenger rail in the United States. In the course of this research it has been heartening to discover that there ...
States Take Different Paths on Health Insurance Exchange Legislation
Marc KilmerAs states across the nation wrangle with the challenge of choosing whether to comply with President Obama’s health care law, legislators, governors, and advisory boards are making key decisions with major ramifications in advance of the verdict from the Supreme Court expected in the spring of 2012. Michigan Haggles Over Timing ...
Arkansas State Health Exchange on Hold
Kenneth ArtzIn the face of widespread opposition from top Republicans in the House and five other lawmakers, Arkansas Democrat Gov. Mike Beebe has declined the Obama administration’s $3.8 million grant to research how to establish a new health insurance exchange. Opposition from Lawmakers A health care exchange is essentially a state-run ...
Feds Find No Water Pollution from Arkansas Fracking
James M. Taylor, J.D.After testing 71 water wells near hydraulic fracturing natural gas production sites, the U.S. Geological Survey reports no signs of any water pollution. The tests were conducted in Van Buren County, Arkansas after local residents expressed fears hydraulic fracturing— known as fracking—might be polluting local water resources. Seventy ...
Research & Commentary: State Chemicals of Concern Lists
Heartland Research & Commentary - John NothdurftAt least eight states have implemented de facto regulations on chemicals they deem “hazardous” by creating “chemicals of concern” lists. Proponents claim the lists are necessary to protect consumers from potentially hazardous chemicals in products, and they argue a lack of federal regulations means states must step in. Opponents ...
Arkansas Governor Temporarily Halts Insurance Exchange
Marc KilmerArkansas Gov. Mike Beebe has reversed plans to seek a federal health insurance exchange grant after encountering strong opposition from Republicans in the state legislature. Although the Democrat Beebe’s late-September decision could be viewed as a nod toward bipartisanship, some legislators characterize it as a political ploy to ...
USGS Finds No Water Pollution from Arkansas Fracking
James M. Taylor, J.D.The U.S. Geological Survey reports no signs of pollution in 71 water wells tested near hydraulic fracturing natural gas production sites in Van Buren County, Arkansas. The tests were conducted after local residents expressed fears that hydraulic fracturing – otherwise known as fracking – might be polluting local groundwater. The ...