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Sep 4, 2012

Cold Water Contributed to Recent Surge in Dolphin Deaths

Bonner R. Cohen

Unusually cold water in 2009-10 and 2010-11 contributed to the death of dozens of young dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico, researchers report. Snowmelt Chilled Gulf Researchers attribute the deaths of 86 dolphins that were either aborted or died shortly after birth in 2011 to cold water in the Gulf. The culprit may well be fresh ...

Aug 30, 2012

The Leaflet - Condoleezza Rice on Education Reform

The Leaflet - John Nothdurft

Yesterday, at the Republican National Convention, former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice gave a superb speech covering many important issues. One issue she touched on that regrettably hasn’t been talked about enough this campaign season is education reform. For the United States to have sustained economic prosperity ...

Jul 17, 2012

Research & Commentary: Gasoline Taxes

Heartland Research & Commentary - Matthew Glans

(An updated verison of this policy document can be found here ) Motor fuel taxes affect everyone who uses any kind of transportation. These taxes, which are paid as an excise duty – a tax on the sale of motor fuel – increase the cost of transportation for individuals. They are designed by most national and state governments ...

Jun 26, 2012

Gulf Coast States Chafe at Feds’ Fishing Seasons

Cheryl K. Chumley

Louisiana and Florida are considering joining Texas in allowing longer fishing seasons in state waters than federal wildlife officials allow in federally controlled waters further offshore. Tough Federal Restrictions Federal wildlife officials completely banned red snapper fishing in the Gulf of Mexico during 2010 and 2011, and they ...

May 12, 2012

Ending Congestion by Refinancing Highways

Randal O’Toole Cato Institute

Although gasoline taxes have long been the main source of funding for building, maintaining, and operating America’s network of highways, roads, and streets, the tax is at best an imperfect user fee. As such, Congress and the states should take action to transition from gas taxes to more efficient vehicle-mile fees. One of ...

Apr 27, 2012

State Regulators on Hydraulic Fracturing

Energy in Depth

State regulators testify to safety/performance of fracturing. ...

Apr 1, 2012

Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing

Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason Foundation

With transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...

Apr 1, 2012

Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing

Robert W. Poole, Jr.

With transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...

Mar 6, 2012

Backgrounder: Hydraulic Fracturing

Heartland Research & Commentary - James M. Taylor, J.D. Heartland Institute

The recent discovery of vast deposits of oil and natural gas trapped in shale rock formations has revolutionized our nation’s short-term, mid-term, and long-term energy outlook. For example, proven natural gas reserves in the United States rose by 40 percent between 2004 and 2009. At the same time, new technological advancements ...

Jan 31, 2012

Heartland Institute Review & Commentary: Chemicals of Concern

Heartland Research & Commentary - Richard J. Trzupek

Executive Summary Following the passage of “Chemicals of Concern” legislation in Maine, Washington, and California, several states are considering adopting similar statutes. Although everyone supports reasonable measures aimed at protecting human health and the environment, these particular efforts are ill-considered and unnecessary ...

Dec 1, 2010

Reducing Congestion and Funding Transportation Using Road Pricing In Europe and Singapore

Robert Arnold, Vance C. Smith, John Q. Doan, Rodney N. Barry, Jayme L. Blakesley, Patrick T. DeCorla-Souza, Mark F. Muriello, Gummada N. Murthy, Patty K. Rubstello, Nick A. Thompson

Congestion pricing use has been limited in the United States because of political, institutional, and public acceptance concerns. The Federal Highway Administration, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and National Cooperative Highway Research Program sponsored a scanning study of Europe and Singapore ...

Mar 1, 2009

Using Pricing to Reduce Traffic Congestion

Congressional Budget Office

Highway congestion occurs when a vehicle causes delay to other vehicles on the road, resulting in longer and less reliable travel times, the use of additional fuel, and other costs to the economy. According to one widely cited study, in 2005 highway congestion resulted in 4.2 billion hours of delay and 2.9 billion gallons ...

Dec 1, 2008

Income-Based Equity Impacts of Congestion Pricing

Federal Highway Administration

States and local jurisdictions are increasingly discussing congestion pricing as a strategy for improving transportation system performance. In fact, many transportation experts believe that congestion pricing offers promising opportunities to costeffectively reduce traffic congestion, improve the reliability of highway system performance ...

Dec 2, 2006

Congestion Pricing: A Primer

Federal Highway Administration

Growing congestion in the U.S. transportation network poses a substantial threat to the U.S. economy and to the quality of life of millions of Americans. According to the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI), in 2003, congestion in the top 85 U.S. urban areas caused 3.7 billion hours of travel delay and 2.3 billions gallons ...

Research & Commentary: EPA Guidance on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Heartland Research & Commentary - Marc Oestreich

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed guidance for regulating greenhouse gas emissions was released in mid-November and is set to go into effect on January 2, 2011. EPA regulators are allowing only a very short, 14-day comment period--the deadline is December 1, 2010--before the new guidance is finalized and states ...

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