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Cold Water Contributed to Recent Surge in Dolphin Deaths
Bonner R. CohenUnusually cold water in 2009-10 and 2010-11 contributed to the death of dozens of young dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico, researchers report. Snowmelt Chilled Gulf Researchers attribute the deaths of 86 dolphins that were either aborted or died shortly after birth in 2011 to cold water in the Gulf. The culprit may well be fresh ...
The Leaflet - Condoleezza Rice on Education Reform
The Leaflet - John NothdurftYesterday, at the Republican National Convention, former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice gave a superb speech covering many important issues. One issue she touched on that regrettably hasn’t been talked about enough this campaign season is education reform. For the United States to have sustained economic prosperity ...
Research & Commentary: Gasoline Taxes
Heartland Research & Commentary - Matthew Glans(An updated verison of this policy document can be found here ) Motor fuel taxes affect everyone who uses any kind of transportation. These taxes, which are paid as an excise duty – a tax on the sale of motor fuel – increase the cost of transportation for individuals. They are designed by most national and state governments ...
Gulf Coast States Chafe at Feds’ Fishing Seasons
Cheryl K. ChumleyLouisiana and Florida are considering joining Texas in allowing longer fishing seasons in state waters than federal wildlife officials allow in federally controlled waters further offshore. Tough Federal Restrictions Federal wildlife officials completely banned red snapper fishing in the Gulf of Mexico during 2010 and 2011, and they ...
Ending Congestion by Refinancing Highways
Randal O’Toole Cato InstituteAlthough gasoline taxes have long been the main source of funding for building, maintaining, and operating America’s network of highways, roads, and streets, the tax is at best an imperfect user fee. As such, Congress and the states should take action to transition from gas taxes to more efficient vehicle-mile fees. One of ...
State Regulators on Hydraulic Fracturing
Energy in DepthState regulators testify to safety/performance of fracturing. ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason FoundationWith transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Gaining Public Support for Freeway Congestion Pricing
Robert W. Poole, Jr.With transportation coffers barely able to maintain highways, let alone adding new capacity to relieve congestion, many transportation economists and urban planners have concluded that the best solution to U.S. freeway congestion is to implement variable pricing on all congested freeways. At the same time, many political scientists ...
Backgrounder: Hydraulic Fracturing
Heartland Research & Commentary - James M. Taylor, J.D. Heartland InstituteThe recent discovery of vast deposits of oil and natural gas trapped in shale rock formations has revolutionized our nation’s short-term, mid-term, and long-term energy outlook. For example, proven natural gas reserves in the United States rose by 40 percent between 2004 and 2009. At the same time, new technological advancements ...
Heartland Institute Review & Commentary: Chemicals of Concern
Heartland Research & Commentary - Richard J. TrzupekExecutive Summary Following the passage of “Chemicals of Concern” legislation in Maine, Washington, and California, several states are considering adopting similar statutes. Although everyone supports reasonable measures aimed at protecting human health and the environment, these particular efforts are ill-considered and unnecessary ...
Reducing Congestion and Funding Transportation Using Road Pricing In Europe and Singapore
Robert Arnold, Vance C. Smith, John Q. Doan, Rodney N. Barry, Jayme L. Blakesley, Patrick T. DeCorla-Souza, Mark F. Muriello, Gummada N. Murthy, Patty K. Rubstello, Nick A. ThompsonCongestion pricing use has been limited in the United States because of political, institutional, and public acceptance concerns. The Federal Highway Administration, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and National Cooperative Highway Research Program sponsored a scanning study of Europe and Singapore ...
Using Pricing to Reduce Traffic Congestion
Congressional Budget OfficeHighway congestion occurs when a vehicle causes delay to other vehicles on the road, resulting in longer and less reliable travel times, the use of additional fuel, and other costs to the economy. According to one widely cited study, in 2005 highway congestion resulted in 4.2 billion hours of delay and 2.9 billion gallons ...
Income-Based Equity Impacts of Congestion Pricing
Federal Highway AdministrationStates and local jurisdictions are increasingly discussing congestion pricing as a strategy for improving transportation system performance. In fact, many transportation experts believe that congestion pricing offers promising opportunities to costeffectively reduce traffic congestion, improve the reliability of highway system performance ...
Congestion Pricing: A Primer
Federal Highway AdministrationGrowing congestion in the U.S. transportation network poses a substantial threat to the U.S. economy and to the quality of life of millions of Americans. According to the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI), in 2003, congestion in the top 85 U.S. urban areas caused 3.7 billion hours of travel delay and 2.3 billions gallons ...
Research & Commentary: EPA Guidance on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Heartland Research & Commentary - Marc OestreichThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed guidance for regulating greenhouse gas emissions was released in mid-November and is set to go into effect on January 2, 2011. EPA regulators are allowing only a very short, 14-day comment period--the deadline is December 1, 2010--before the new guidance is finalized and states ...